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Perth is a city. It's located in central Scotland, on the banks of the River Tay. Perth holds city status and is often referred to as the "Gateway to the Highlands." It has a rich history dating back over 800 years and was once the capital of Scotland. Today, Perth is known for its picturesque setting, historic architecture, and vibrant cultural scene.
The M90 is a major motorway in Scotland, connecting Perth to Edinburgh in the south and Dundee in the north. Additionally, Perth is served by several other major roads and highways, including the A9, which runs through the city and provides connections to other parts of Scotland.
The closest major airport to Perth in Scotland is Edinburgh Airport (EDI), which is located approximately 50 miles (80 kilometers) southeast of Perth. Edinburgh Airport is the busiest airport in Scotland and offers both domestic and international flights to various destinations around the world. Another option for air travel for residents of Perth, Scotland, is Glasgow Airport (GLA), which is located approximately 60 miles (97 kilometers) southwest of Perth.
Perth railway station is located in the city center and is an important transportation hub in the region. It provides regular train services to various destinations across Scotland and the rest of the United Kingdom, including Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Inverness, and London. The station is served by train operators such as ScotRail, Avanti West Coast, and Caledonian Sleeper, offering both regional and intercity train services.
Perth's history as a settlement dates back to the early medieval period, with its origins as a Pictish settlement. It later became an important royal burgh in Scotland, serving as a center of trade and commerce.
Perth does not have a cathedral. While it has a rich history and several historic churches, Perth does not have a cathedral in the traditional sense. However, St. Ninian's Cathedral, located in the city of Perth, serves as the cathedral church of the Scottish Episcopal Diocese of St. Andrews, Dunkeld and Dunblane. So, while it's not a cathedral in the Anglican/Episcopal tradition, it is an important religious building in the area.
Perth does not have a castle in the traditional sense. While there may have been fortifications or castles in Perth in the past, they have not survived to the present day in their original form. However, Perth has a long history dating back to medieval times, and there are remnants of historical buildings and sites throughout the city that speak to its rich heritage.